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Suur-Ameerika (Suur-Ameerika)

Greater/Upper America. First recorded in 1877 as Große Amerikastraße after local inn called Wirt(h)shaus America (the ‘h’ is Kivi’s) on the corner of this street and Pärnu. However, a look at the 1880s Neuer Plan der Gouvernements Stadt Reval (detail below) reveals a numbe of details: 1) the Bierbrauerei (brewery) located at the SW end of Tõnismägi; 2) a side street between Antonis Berg (today’s Tõnismägi) and Amerikastraße (today’s Suur-Ameerika) which the 1922 Topograafia Jaoskkonna Tallinna Linna Plaan identifies as Õllepruuli; and 3) the then Suur-Ameerika (which now connects with Liivalaia, ±100 m further south) veered NE at about the same point as today’s Õllepruuli starts. This created the 4-street crossroads of Suur-Ameerika, Õllepruuli, Antonis Berg (now Tõnismägi) and Pärnu, so the Wirtshaus America and Bierbrauerei may well have been one and the same. Main street in a set of 3, including Kesk-Ameerika and Väike-Ameerika, later spawning Uue Maailma. Renamed (1950-1991) as Komsomoli during the Soviet occupation.

Detail from map of 1880s Tallinn showing Suur-Ameerika tänav and Pärnu maantee along with the 'Bierbrauerei' (brewery) which maybe the 'Wirthaus America' (America Inn) of records.

Detail from map of 1880s Tallinn showing Suur-Ameerika tänav and Pärnu maantee along with the Bierbrauerei (brewery) which may be the Wirthaus America (America Inn) of records.

Close-up detail from map of 1880s Tallinn highlighting the Suur-Ameerika tänav, Antonis berg (today Tõnismãgi) and Pärnu maantee crossroads with the 'Bierbrauerei' (brewery) in the middle.

Close-up detail from map of 1880s Tallinn highlighting the Suur-Ameerika tänav, Antonis berg and Pärnu maantee crossroads with the Bierbrauerei (brewery) in the middle.

Close-up details of the 1922 Tallinn map 'Topograafia Jaoskkonna Tallinna Linna Plaan' naming 'Õllepruuli' street at the 'Suur-Ameerika', 'Tõnismägi', 'Pärnu maantee' crossroads.

Close-up details of the 1922 Tallinn map Topograafia Jaoskkonna Tallinna Linna Plaan naming Õllepruuli street at the Suur-Ameerika, Tõnismägi and Pärnu maantee crossroads.