Names
Majaka (Majakas)
Lighthouse, beacon. After the nearby Tallinna Ülemine Tuletorn, or Tallinn upper lighthouse. For lighthouses, see also Punane.
Maleva (Malev)
Force, troop, archaic term for army, or military levy (13th C). Military unit of the Kaitseliit, or Estonian Defense League, originally an underground movement created during the German occupation in WWI, and acting as national guard in the War of Independence (1918-20), replacing the Omakaitse, or Citizens’ Defense Organization set up in 1917 to try and counter the effects of the Russian Revolution.
Malmi (Malm)
Cast iron, after local iron foundry. First known in Rus. as Чугунная (1900), then Malmi (1908) and last Ger. Gußeisenstraße (1913). Scrap iron is malmimurd (see Väomurru). The word also designates a sort of loamy earth especially good for brick-making. Prolonged by Valgevase. Home also to the Havanna Tobacco company (±1930s), your Cuba in Tallinn manufacturer of the fine brand of “Merci” papirosa ‘cigarettes’ guaranteed to burn your tongue and rot your lungs. Thank you too!
Mändmetsa J. (Jakob Mändmets, 1871-1930)
Writer. Author of short stories about village life. Contributor to the Tartu Postimees (newspaper founded as Perno Postimees in 1857, moving name and offices to Tartu in 1886, today’s non-regional Postimees is Estonia’s biggest-selling newspaper) and Tallinn’s Uus Aeg (a short-lived [1899-1905] liberal-democratic weekly). Editor (1906-1910) of Päevaleht (newspaper of chequered history and fortunes [1905-1940]). Died on Christmas Day, acquiring a past for a present.







