Juhkentali (Juhkental) 
Corruption of Joachimsthal (Joachim’s valley, Estonian Joaorg), a secondary manor house on the Joala estate. Renamed (1974-1990) as Liivalaia during the Soviet occupation. No relation to the Czech Joachimsthal mines whose silver was turned into coins called ‘Joachimsthaler’ or, abbreviated, ‘Thaler’, later giving us ‘dollar’, and whose miners developed a deadly disease called Bergkrankheit (mountain sickness, known now to be lung cancer), with death rates of up to 80% from 1876 to 1938.







