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Kõivu (Kõiv)

Alternative, dialectical and/or Võro* term for Kase (cf. koivu in Finnish, kõuv in Livonian, and koiv in Veps). Counterpart in antiquity to Lõhmuse. Variants include arukõiv (see Arukaskede); marokõiv (see Kase [above]), and sookõiv (see Sookaskede). Tree/shrub group, see Leedri.

* Strictly, Võru, but the ‑o ending is proper to the Võro language/dialect, and was also proposed by Hurt (see Oti) as part of the Estonian language reform (see also Aate) to replace the ‑u ending, but it didn’t catch on.