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Raekoja plats (Raekoda)

Town hall square. Lit. council house, the rae comes from German raten, to advise, as in Rathaus, town- or city-hall. First recorded as forum (1313) then the name oddly disappeared from the records until re-emerging (1732) as suur turro (and variants, Suur turg, etc.: big market) until 1923 when it acquired its present name, with other interludes as Deutscher Markt (German market) and Schwedischer Markt or Шведскій рынокъ (Swedish market, see note on Russian spelling in Intro) to differentiate it from Vene turg (Russian market), present-day Viru väljak, as well as Neuer Markt (new market) to differentiate it from Vana Turg (old market). Until 1816, Raekoja plats was also equipped with miscellaneous devices designed to discourage recalcitrant behavior: pillory, manacles, leg‑ and neck‑irons. Mass entertainment may seem to have come a long way since then, but probably hasn’t... See Vana-Veerenni.